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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2017 Andrew Rucker Jones.
3    *
4    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  package com.opencsv.bean;
17  
18  import com.opencsv.exceptions.CsvDataTypeMismatchException;
19  import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
20  import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
21  
22  import java.util.Locale;
23  import java.util.Objects;
24  
25  /**
26   * This implementation of {@link CsvConverter} provides a reasonable default
27   * for {@link CsvConverter#convertToWrite(java.lang.Object)} as well as a couple
28   * of common fields.
29   * 
30   * @author Andrew Rucker Jones
31   * @since 4.2
32   */
33  public abstract class AbstractCsvConverter implements CsvConverter {
34      
35      /**
36       * The type to which (on reading) or from which (on writing) conversion
37       * is being performed.
38       */
39      protected Class<?> type;
40      
41      /**
42       * The locale to be used when converting for reading, if a locale is relevant.
43       */
44      protected Locale locale;
45  
46      /**
47       * The locale to be used when converting for writing, if a locale is
48       * relevant.
49       */
50      protected Locale writeLocale;
51      
52      /** The locale to be used for error messages. */
53      protected Locale errorLocale;
54  
55      /**
56       * Default nullary constructor, so derived classes aren't forced to create
57       * a constructor identical to this one.
58       *
59       * @since 4.3
60       */
61      protected AbstractCsvConverter() {
62          this.type = null;
63          this.locale = null;
64          this.writeLocale = null;
65          errorLocale = Locale.getDefault();
66      }
67  
68      /**
69       * Currently the only constructor for this class.
70       *
71       * @param type The type to which (on reading) or from which (on writing) is
72       *   being converted
73       * @param locale The locale to be used when converting for reading, if a
74       *               locale is relevant
75       * @param writeLocale The locale to be used when converting for writing, if
76       *                    a locale is relevant
77       * @param errorLocale The locale to be used for error messages
78       */
79      protected AbstractCsvConverter(Class<?> type, String locale, String writeLocale, Locale errorLocale) {
80          this.type = type;
81          this.locale = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(locale) ? Locale.forLanguageTag(locale) : null;
82          this.writeLocale = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(writeLocale) ? Locale.forLanguageTag(writeLocale) : null;
83          this.errorLocale = ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(errorLocale, Locale.getDefault());
84      }
85      
86      /**
87       * This implementation simply calls {@code toString()} on {@code value}.
88       * For complex types, overriding the {@code toString()} method in the type
89       * of the field in question would be an alternative to writing a conversion
90       * routine in a class derived from this one.
91       * 
92       * @param value The contents of the field currently being processed from the
93       *   bean to be written. Can be {@code null} if the field is not marked as
94       *   required.
95       * @return A string representation of the value of the field in question in
96       *   the bean passed in, or an empty string if {@code value} is {@code null}
97       * @throws CsvDataTypeMismatchException This implementation doesn't, but
98       *   subclasses do, so it must be declared
99       */
100     @Override
101     public String convertToWrite(Object value)
102             throws CsvDataTypeMismatchException {
103         // Since we have no concept of which field is required at this level,
104         // we can't check for null and throw an exception.
105         return Objects.toString(value, StringUtils.EMPTY);
106     }
107     
108     @Override
109     public void setErrorLocale(Locale errorLocale) {
110         this.errorLocale = ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(errorLocale, Locale.getDefault());
111     }
112 
113     @Override
114     public void setType(Class<?> type) {
115         this.type = type;
116     }
117 
118     @Override
119     public void setLocale(String locale) {
120         this.locale = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(locale) ? Locale.forLanguageTag(locale) : null;
121     }
122 
123     @Override
124     public void setWriteLocale(String writeLocale) {
125         this.writeLocale = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(writeLocale)
126                 ? Locale.forLanguageTag(writeLocale)
127                 : null;
128     }
129 }